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THE AURORAL LARGE IMAGING
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Preface
 
Index
Contents
Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
Auroral imaging
Auroral height estimations
Spectroscopic techniques
Summary
ALIS, the Auroral Large Imaging System.
The ALIS stations
Scientific considerations
Selecting sites for the ALIS stations
IT hardware and infrastructure
Computers
The NIPU
Communication systems
Station data storage
Data archiving and availability
Operating Systems
The ALIS control centre
The ALIS Imager
Some basic concepts
Spectral radiant sterance (radiance)
The Rayleigh
Spectral radiant incidence (irradiance)
Number of incident photons
The CCD as a scientific imaging detector
Quantum efficiency
Noise
Signal-to-noise ratio
The signal-to-noise ratio of an ICCD
Threshold of detection and maximum signal
Dynamic range
Selecting an imager for ALIS
Comparison of an ICCD with a CCD imager
Frame rate
The CCD imager for ALIS
The camera head
The camera control unit
Configuring the imager
The user port
Operational remarks
The optical system
Interference filters
The filter wheel
The camera positioning system
Summary
Calibrating ALIS
Removing the instrument signature
Bias removal
Dark-current
Flat-field correction
Bad-pixel correction
Summary
Intercalibration
Absolute calibration
Removing the background
Related issues
Geometrical calibration
Controlling ALIS
Making an observation with ALIS
Modes of operation
Alarms and other exceptions
OPERA
User interfaces
AIDA
Station software
Experiences and future plans
Scientific results from ALIS
Scientific objectives of ALIS
ALIS data analysis
Investigations of new data-analysis methods for ALIS
Tomography and triangulation
Methods, initial studies and simulations
Summary of results from computer tomography of ALIS-data
HF pump-enhanced airglow
The EISCAT Heating facility
ALIS observations of enhanced airglow
Observations on 16 February 1999
Discussion
Auroral studies
An estimate of the auroral electron spectra
Coordinated observations with satellite and radar
Auroral vorticity
Studies of the ionospheric trough
Daytime auroral imaging
The relation between the thermospheric neutral wind and auroral events
Other studies
Polar stratospheric clouds
Astronomical applications -- water in a Leonid?
Concluding remarks
The Instrumentation Platform
Station housing
Environmental subsystems
Power subsystems
Housekeeping Unit
Timing
Communication
Station computer
The mobile imaging platform
Data for the ALIS imagers
Related work
A new digital all-sky camera
Colour video recordings of aurora
Continued operations with ALIS
Assessing the present status of ALIS
The ALIS imagers
Summary
A longer perspective
Bibliography
Index
About this document ...
copyright Urban Brändström