Publications in refereed
journals (most recent publications first)
T. Narayana
Rao, S. Kirkwood, Johan Arvelius, Peter von der Gathen, and Rigel Kivi.
Climatology of UTLS Ozone and the ratio of Ozone and Potential Vorticity over
Northern Europe, submitted to J. Geophys. Res. Novemebr 2002
T. Narayana Rao1,
J. Arvelius2, S. Kirkwood2 and P.Von der Gathen3
Climatology of ozone the troposphere and lower stratosphere over
European Arctic, submitted to Adv. Space. Res. Jan 2003
M.
Friedrich1, M. Harrich2, K.M. Torkar2, and S. Kirkwood3 THE DISTURBED
AURORAL IONOSPHERE BASED ON EISCAT AND ROCKET DATA, submitted to Adv. Space.
Res. Oct, 2002
Belova, E., P. B. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, M.T. rietveld,
The response time of PMSE to Heating, J. Geophysical
Research, in press, July 2002
Ogawa,
T., N. F. Arnold, S. Kirkwood, N. Nishitani, Simultaneous Finland HF and
Esrange MST radar observations of polar mesosphere summer echooes, Ann. Geophysicae paper #AG/2002/61, in press, October 2002
Kirkwood,
S., and K. Stebel, Influence of planetary waves on noctilucent cloud occurrence
over NW Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8440, doi:10.1029/2002JD002356,
2003.
Kirkwood, S. , V. Barabash, E. Belova, H. Nilsson, N.
Rao,,K. Stebel, A. Osepian, Phillip B. Chilson, Polar Mesosphere
Winter Echoes during Solar Proton Events, Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere
Research, 16, 111-125, 2002
Kirkwood, S. V.
Barabash, B. U. E. Brändström, A. Moström, K. Stebel, N. Mitchell, W. Hocking,
Noctilucent Clouds, PMSE and 5-day Planetary Waves : a Case Study, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 29, 10.1029/2001GL014022 , 24 May 2002
L. R. Lait, M. R. Schoeberl, P. A. Newman, T. McGee, J. Burris, E. V. Browell, E. Richard, G. O. Braathen, B. R. Bojkov, F. Goutail, P. von der Gathen, E. Kyro, G. Vaughan, H. Kelde, S. Kirkwood, P. Woods, V. Dorokhov, I. Zaitcev, Z. Litynska, A. Benesova, P. Skrivankova, H. De Backe, J. Davies, T. Jorgensen, and I. S. Mikkelsen, Ozone Loss from Quasi-Conservative Coordinate Mapping during the 1999--2000 SOLVE Campaign, JGR-Atmospheres., 10.1029/2001JD000998 12 September 2002
Barabash, V., S. Kirkwood, P. Chilson, Are variations in PMSE intensity affected by energetic particle precipitation ? Ann. Geophys. . 20, 539-545, 2002
Phillip B. Chilson, Robert Tian-You Yu, D. Palmer, and Sheila Kirkwood, Aspect sensitivity measurements of polar meshosphere summer echoes using coherent radar imaging, Annales Geophysicae, 20, 2, 213-223, 2002.
Friedrich, M., Posch, M., Kirkwood, S., Stebel, K., Torkar, K., A novel, high-resolution temperature sensor for balloon applications, Adv. Space. Res., ,30 (5), 1365-1368, 2002
Friedrich, M., Torkar, K, Harrich, M., Pilgrim, R., Kirkwood, S, On merging empirical models of auroral and non-auroral latitudes, Adv. Space. Res., 29 (6), 929-935, 2002
Belova E., P. B. Chilson, M. Rapp, and S. Kirkwood, Electron temperature dependence of PMSE power: Experimental and modelling results, Advances in Space Research, In press 2001.
Kirkwood, S., Osepian, A., Quantitative description of electron precipitation during auroral absorbtion events in the morning / noon local-time sector. J. Atmos. Sol.. Terr. Phys., 63, 1907-1922, 2001
Osepian, A., S. Kirkwood, N. Smirnova, Variations of electron density and energetic spectra of the precipitating electrons during auroral substorms by incoherent scatter data, Cosmic Research 39 (3), 311-315, 2001
Chilson, P., S. Kirkwood, I. Häggström, Frequency domain interferometry mode observations of PMSE using the EISCAT VHF radar, Ann. Geophys., 18 (12), 1599-1612, 2001.
Kirkwood, S. ; and A. Osepian, Pitch angle diffusion coefficients and precipitating electron fluxes inferred from EISCAT radar measurements at auroral latitudes, J. Geophys. Res.. 106 ,. 5565, 2001
Belova, E., Kirkwood, S., Nielsen, E., Tammet, H., The ground-level atmospheric-current response to a magnetic substorm, , Proc. 5th international Conference on Substorms, ESA SP-443, July 2000
Belova, E., Kirkwood, S. and Tammet, H., The effect of magnetic substorms on near-ground atmospheric current, Ann. Geophys. 18 (12), 1623-1629, 2001.
Chilson, P.B., E. Belova, M. T. Rietveld, S. Kirkwood, U-P. Hoppe, First artificially induced modulation of PMSE using the EISCAT heating facility, Geophys. Res. Lett, 27, 3801-3804, 2000
Roldugin, V. C., Kirkwood, S., Maltsev, Yu. P., Galakhov, A.A., EISCAT radar reflection from the vicinity of a noctilucent cloud, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth B , 25 (5-6), 507-509, 2000.
Stebel, K., V. Barabash, S. Kirkwood, J. Siebert and K.-H. Fricke, Polar mesosphere summer echoes and noctilucent clouds: Simultaneous and common-volume observations by radar, lidar and CCD camera, Geophys. Res. Let.t, 27, 661-664, 2000
Osepian, A., S .Kirkwood Pitch-Angle Diffusion Coefficients and Energetic Electron Precipitation During Auroral Absorption Events. Cosmic Research (in Russian), in press 1999
Osepian A. P., Smirnova N.V., Kirkwood S. Precipitation of energetic electrons into the high-latitude ionosphere in the morning local time sectors., Cosmic Research v38, No. 1, p 33-37, 2000
Kirkwood, S., Upper Atmosphere Physics and Chemistry, In.: The Arctic : a guide to research in the natural and social sciences, eds. M. Nuttall, T.V. Callaghan, Harwood Ac. Publ, Reading, November 2000, ISBN 90-5823-087-2
Kirkwood, S. H. Nilsson, High-latitude sporadic-E and other thin layers - the role of magnetospheric electric fields, Space Science Reviews 91 (3/4):579-613, February 2000.
Friedrich, M., Kirkwood, S., The D-region background at high latitudes, Adv. Space, Sci, 25(1), 15-23, 2000
A. P. Osepian, N. V. Smirnova, and S. Kirkwood Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of the Energy Spectrum of Precipitating Electrons Derived from Electron Concentration Measurement Data Obtained by the Method of Incoherent Scattering of Radio Waves, Cosmic Research, Vol. 37, p. 326-333, No. 4, 1999
Chilson, P., S. Kirkwood, A. Nilsson, The Esrange MST radar : a brief introduction and procedure for range validation using balloons, Radio Sci., 34, 427-436, 1999
Réchou, A., V. Barabash, P. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, T. Savitskaia, K. Stebel, Mountain wave motions determined by the Esrange MST radar, Ann. Geophys, 17, 957 - 970, 1999
Kirkwood, S. Réchou, A., Planetary-wave modulation of PMSE, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25 , .4509 - 4512, 1998
Barabash, V., P. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, Réchou, A., K. Stebel, Investigations of the possible relationship between PMSE and tides using a VHF MST radar, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3297--3300, 1998.
Kirkwood, S., V. Barabash, P. Chilson, A. Réchou, K. Stebel , P. Espy, J. Stegman, G. Witt, The 1997 PMSE season - its relation to winds, temperature and water vapour, Geophys. Res. lett, 25, 1867-1870, 1998
Nilsson, H., S. Kirkwood and T. Moretto, Incoherent scatter radar observations of the cusp acceleration region and cusp field-aligned currents, J. Geophys. Res.103, 26721-26730, 1998
H. Nilsson, S. Kirkwood, J. Lilensten, M. Galand, Enhanced Incoherent Scatter Plasma lines, Ann. Geophys. 14, 1462-1472, 1996
Olsson, A, Persson M.A.L., Opgenoorth, H.J., Kirkwood, S., Particle precipitation in auroral break-ups and westward traveling surges, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 24661-24673, 1996
Blix, T.A., Thrane, E.V., Kirkwood, S., Sudan, R.N., Experimental evidence for unstable waves in the lower E/upper D-region excited near the bisector between the electric field and the drift velocity, Geophys. Res. Lett 23, 2137-2140, 1996
Kirkwood, S., Lower thermosphere mean temperatures, densities and winds measured by EISCAT : seasonal and solar-cycle effects, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 5133-5148, 1996
Nilsson, H., Kirkwood, S., Björnå, N., Bistatic measurements of incoherent-scatter plasma lines, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 175-188, 1996
Osepian, A., Kirkwood, S., High-energy electron fluxes derived from EISCAT electron-density profiles, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 479-488, 1996
Kirkwood, S., von Zahn, U., Fricke, K.-H., EISCAT and ALOMAR : Potential for cooperative science, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.58, 337-348, 1996
Osepian, A., Kirkwood, S., Smirnova, N., Energetic electron precipitation during auroral events observed by incoherent scatter radar, Adv. Space Res.17 , (11)149-(11)155, 1996.
Kirkwood, S., Osepian, A., Quantitative studies of energetic particle precipitation using incoherent-scatter radar, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 47, 783-799, 1995
Kirkwood, S., Nilsson, H., Lilensten, J., Galand, M., Strongly enhanced incoherent-scatter plasma lines in aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21343-21356, 1995
Kirkwood, S., Thin ion layers in the high-latitude lower ionosphere, Adv. Space. Res 19, (1)149-(1)158, 1997
Kirkwood, S., Cho, J., Hall, C.M., Hoppe,U.-P., Murtagh, D..P., Stegman, J. Swartz,W.E. , van Eyken, A.P., Wannberg, G., Witt, G., A comparison of PMSE and other ground-based observations during the NLC-91 campaign, J. Atmos. terr. Phys. 57, 35-44, 1995
Nilsson,H., Kirkwood, S, Eliasson,L., Norberg, O., Boehm, M., Clemmons, J., The Ionospheric signature of the cusp - a case study using Freja and the Sondrestrom radar , Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1923-1926, 1994
Blix,T.A., Thrane, E.V., Kirkwood, S., Schlegel, K., Plasma instabilities in the lower E-region observed during the DYANA campaign, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1853-1870, 1994
Ranta, H., Ranta, A., Stauning, P., Rapoport, Z., Sinelnikov, V.M., Kirkwood, S., Lastovicka, J., Knyazev, A.K., Morphology of the D region at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere during the campaign DYANA in 1990, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1933-1946, 1994
Gonzalez, N. Hauchecorne,A., Kirkwood,S., Lübken, F.J., Manson, A.H., Mourier, A., Schmidlin, F.J., Schminder, R., Singer, W., Widdel, H.U., Intercomparison of simultaneous remote and in situ wind measurements, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,56, 1985-2001, 1994
Kirkwood, S., von Zahn, U., Formation mechanisms for low-altitude Es and metal layers - results from the METAL campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21549-21562, 1993
Alpers,M., Blix, T., Kirkwood, S., Krankowski, D., Lübken, F.-J., Lutz, S., von Zahn, U., First simultaneous measurements of neutral and ionized iron densities in the upper mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res.98, 275-284, 1993
Kirkwood, S. : Modelling the undisturbed high-latitude E region, Advances in Space Research, 12 (6)329-(6)332,1992 also 13 (3)102-(3)104, 1993
Kirkwood, S., von Zahn, U. : The role of magnetospheric electric fields in producing auroral zone thin layers, Advances in Space Research, 12 (10) 225 - (10) 228, 1992
Kirkwood, S., Björnå, N., Electron temperatures determined by tristatic plasma-line observations with the EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar, Geophys. Res. Lett, 19, 661-664, 1992
Kirkwood, S., Anomalous ion layers in the high-latitude winter E region, Geophysical Research Letters, 18, 1189-1192, 1991
Kirkwood, S., von Zahn, U. : On the role of auroral electric fields in the formation of low altitude sporadic E and sudden sodium layers, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 53, 389-407,1991
Kirkwood, S., Eliasson, L. : Energetic particle precipitation in the substorm growth phase measured by EISCAT and Viking, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 6025-6037, 1990
Collis,P.N., Kirkwood,S. :Discrete layers of D-region ionisation in the high-latitude ionosphere, Advances in Space Research , 10, (10)44-(10)49, 1990.
Kirkwood,S., Collis,P.N.: Gravity wave generation of simultaneous auroral sporadic E layers and sudden neutral sodium layers, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 51, 259-268, 1989
Opgenoorth,H.J.,Bromage,B.,Fontaine,D.,La Hoz,C., Huuskonen,A., Kohl,H., Lövhaug,U.P., Wannberg,G., Gustafsson,G., Murphree,J.S., Eliasson,L., Marklund,G., Potemra,T.A., Kirkwood,S., Nielsen,E., Wahlund,J.E. : Coordinated Observations with EISCAT and the Viking satellite - the decay of a westward traveling surge, Ann. Geophys. 7, 479-500, 1989.
Kirkwood,S.,Eliasson,L.,Opgenoorth,H.,Pellinen-Wannberg,A. : A study of auroral electron acceleration using the EISCAT radar and the Viking satellite, Advances in Space Research 9, (5)49-(5)52, 1989.
Kirkwood,S.,Opgenoorth,H.,Murphree,J,S.: Ionospheric conductivities, electric fields and currents associated with auroral substorms measured by the EISCAT radar, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1359-1380, 1988
Björnå, N., Kirkwood, S.: Derivation of ion composition from a combined ion-line/ plasma-line incoherent scatter experiment, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 5787-5793, 1988
Kirkwood,S.,Collis,P.N.: The high latitude lower ionosphere observed by EISCAT, Advances in Space Research 7(6), 83-86, 1987
Collis,P.N.,Kirkwood,S.: Localised features in the auroral D-region observed by EISCAT, Advances in Space Research, 7(10), 349-352, 1987
Kirkwood,S.:Seasonal and tidal variations of neutral temperatures and densities in the high-latitude lower thermosphere measured by EISCAT, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 817-826, 1986
Kirkwood,S.,Collis,P.N.,Schmidt,W.: Calibration of electron densities for the EISCAT UHF radar, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 773-776, 1986
Collis,P.N.,Kirkwood,S.,Hall,C.: D-region signatures of substorm growth phase and onset observed by EISCAT, J.Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 807-816, 1986
Björnå,N.,Kirkwood,S.: Observations of natural plasma lines in the E region and lower F-region with the EISCAT UHF radar, Ann. Geophys., 4, 137-144, 1986
Hargreaves,J.K., Burns,J., Kirkwood,S.: EISCAT studies of F-region irregularities using beam scanning, Radio Sci., 20, 745-754, 1985
Flå,T.,Kirkwood,S.,Schlegel,K.: Collision frequency measurements in the high latitude E region with EISCAT, Radio Sci.,20,785-794, 1985
Kirkwood,S.C.,Hutton,V.R.S.,Sik,J.: A geomagnetic study of the Great Glen Fault, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 66, 481-490, 1981
Sik,J.,Hutton,V.R.S.,Dawes,G.,Kirkwood,S.C.: A geomagnetic variation study of Scotland. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 66, 491-512, 1981
Hutton,V.R.S.,Dawes,G.,Ingham,M.,Kirkwood,S.,Mbipom,E.,Sik,J.: Recent studies of time variations of natural electromagnetic fields in Scotland, Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 24, 66-87, 1981
Crampin,S., Kirkwood,S.C.: Velocity variations in systems of anisotropic symmetry. J. Geophys. 49, 35-42, 1981
Kirkwood,S.C., Crampin,S.: Surface wave propagation in an ocean basin with an anisotropic upper mantle : observations of polarization anomalies, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 64, 487-497, 1981
Kirkwood,S.C., Crampin,S.: Surface wave propagation in an ocean basin with an anisotropic upper mantle : numerical modelling, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 64, 463-485, 1981
Kirkwood,S.C.: The significance of isotropic inversion of anisotropic surface wave dispersion, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 55, 131-142, 1978
Publications in conference proceedings and reports
Stebel, K., Hooper, D.A., Kirkwood, S., Gravity wave activity during winter above Esrange, Proc. 13th ESA-Pac Symposium, Biarritz, France, ESA-SP-471, pp 103-107, August 2001
Khaplanov, M., J. Gümbel, G. Witt, S. Kirkwood, Studies of toposphere / stratosphere humidity structures during the SKERRIES balloon programme, Proc. 13th ESA-Pac Symposium, Biarritz, France, ESA-SP-471, pp 283-286, August 2001
Victoria Barabash, Phil Chilson, Sheila Kirkwood, A comparison of PMSE occureence with energetic particle precipitation detected by riometer in Northern Scandinavia,
Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, pp108-111, 2000.
Phillip B. Chilson, Evgenia Belova, Michael Rietveld, Sheila Kirkwood, Ulf-Peter Hoppe, First artificially induced modulation of PMSE using the EISCAT heating facility, Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar, pp104-107, 2000
Kirkwood,S., K. Stebel, J. Kyllonen ,W. Singer, R. Latteck , N. Mitchell, A comparison between waves in noctilucent clouds and radar observations of waves, winds and wind-shears at the Arctic mesopause, Proceedings of the MST-9/COST-76 Workshop, pp 88-91, 2000.
Osepian A., Kirkwood S., Borovkov L., Lazutin L. Energy spectra of the precipitating electrons determined from N(h)-profiles as compared with direct measurements in the magnetosphere.- XXII annual seminar, Physics of Auroral phenomena, 23-26 March 1999, Theses of reports, Russian Academia of Sciences, 1999, p.42.
Pommereau, J. P., F. Goputail, I. Pundt, J.A.Pyle, F. Danis, G. Hansford, R. Freshwater, A. Robinson, R.L. Jones, N.R.P. Harris, A. Adriani, F. Cairo, L. Pulvirenti, G. Difrancesco, S. Kirkwood, H. Nilsson, J. Arvelius, P. woods, N.R. Swann, I.H. Howeison, S. Garcelon, T.D. Gardiner, T. Deshler, A. Buivan, Small balloons for stratospheric ozone research and satellite validation, Proceedings of the 14th ESA Symposium, Potsdam ESA SP-437, 359-362, 1999
Posch, M., M. Friedrich, S. Kirkwood, K. Stebel, An acoustic balloon-borne instrument to measure temperature fine structure near the tropopause, Proceedings of the 14th ESA Symposium, Potsdam ESA SP-437, 359-362, 1999
Arvelius, J., H. Nilsson, S. Kirkwood, F. Danis, N. Harris, and J. Pyle, CFC-measurements with Descartes during the Theseo campaign in Kiruna spring 1999 - early results, Proceedings 14th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA-SP 437, 353-358, 1999.
Stebel, K., Kirkwood, S., MST radar study of lee waves during the winter 1996/97, 97/98 and 98/99 in Northern Scandinavia, , Proceedings 14th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA-SP 437, 353-358, 1999.
Kirkwood S., Man-made versus natural climate change, report of the Symposium at Swedish Academy of Science on 29 March 1999, published in Swedish Human Dimensions News, nr. 1, May 1999
K. Stebel, S. Kirkwood, V. Barabash, P. Chilson, and A. Réchou,Leewave observations by the MST radar ESRAD in northern Sweden,, , Proceedings of the European Workshop on Mesoscale Processes in the Stratosphere, 233-238, 1999
K. H. Fricke, K.P. M üller, M. Serwazi, J. Reichardt, S. Kirkwood,Å. Steen, P. Hoffmann, H. Mehrtens, A. Hauchecorne, F. Fierli,U.P. Hoppe, and G. Hansen,Observations of dynamically induced polar stratospheric clouds in the lee of the Scandinavian mountain ridge, Proceedings of the European Workshop on Mesoscale Processes in the Stratosphere, 81-86, 1999
V. Barabash, P. B. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, A. Réchou, andK. Stebel,MST radar observations of PMSE in Northern Scandinavia during May-August 1997,Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar ,330--333,1998.
Phillip B. Chilson, Sheila Kirkwood, and Annika Nilsson,Height calibration of ESRAD using balloons and a tracking radar,Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop onTechnical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar , 306--309,1998.
Phillip B. Chilson, Sheila Kirkwood, Lennart Poromaa, and Lennart Marcus,An introduction to ESRAD: A new VHF MST radar located at Esrange inNorthern Sweden,Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop onTechnical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar , 302--305,1998.
K. Persson, H. Nilsson, S. Kirkwood, A. Réchou, and P. Chilson,Time sections of frontal passages seen in the MST radar signal compared with ozone data, Proceedings of the 4th European Symposium on Stratospheric Ozone ,Air Pollution Research Report 66, European Commission,66--69,1998.
A. Réchou, V. Barabash, P. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, T. Savitskaja, andK. Stebel,ESRAD MST radar analysis of the waves, Proceedings of the 4th European Symposium on Stratospheric Ozone ,Air Pollution Research Report 66, European Commission,70--73,1998.
K. H. Fricke, K. P. M "uller, M. Serwazi, J. Reichardt, S. Kirkwood,Å. Steen, P. Hoffmann, H. Mehrtens, A. Hauchecorne, F. Fierli,U.P. Hoppe, and G. Hansen, Wind generated polar stratospheric clouds: The case of January 16, 1997 above Northern Scandinavia, Proceedings of the 4th European Symposium on Stratospheric Ozone ,Air Pollution Research Report 66, European Commission,127--130,1998.
Kirkwood, S., The anomalous winter ion layer - a mystery waiting for a sounding rocket, Proceedings of the 13th ESA Symposium, Öland, ESA SP-397, 371-374, 1997
Stebel, K., P. Chilson, V. Barabash, S. Kirkwood, A. Réchou, T. Savitskaia, P. Hoffman, W. Singer, G. Schmidt, Proceedings of the 13th ESA Symposium, Öland, ESA SP-397, 179-183, 1997
Olsen, P.-E., L. Marcus, S. Kirkwood, ESRAD, Esrange MST radar, Proceedings of the 13th ESA Symposium, Öland, ESA SP-397, 267-270, 1997
Kirkwood,S. ,A.Rechou, K. Stebel, V. Barabash, P. Chilson, L. Marcus, P. Olsen,Wind Profiling with ESRAD, the Esrange MST radar, proceedings of the COST-76 workshop, p70-73, May 1997
Kirkwood, S., Röttger, J., Faraday rotation measurements affecting high-latitude MST VHF radar measurements, extended abstract in the proceedings of MST7, p310-313,1995
Smirnova, N., Kirkwood, S., Osepian, A., Anomalous E-region ion layers in twilight conditions, experiment and model, ESA-SP 370, 269-272 1995, Proc. 12th ESA Symposium, Lillehammer, May 1995
Osepian, A., Kirkwood, S., Smirnova, N., Effective recombination coefficients in the D and E regions during auroral absorption events, ESA-SP 370, 263-268, 1995, Proc. 12th ESA Symposium, Lillehammer, May 1995
Kirkwood, S., von Zahn, U., Formation mechanisms for low-altitude sporadic-E layers - results from the METAL campaign, Proc. 11th ESA Symposium, Montreux, May 1993, ESA SP-355, 51-56, 1994
Kirkwood,S., An improved conductivity model for substorm modelling, Proceedings of the International conference on Substorms, Kiruna, Sweden, ESA SP-335, 33-38, July 1992
Kirkwood, S., Blix, T., Hoppe, U-P., Häggström, I., von Zahn, U., Measurements from the EISCAT radar during DYANA , Proc. Tenth ESA Symposium, Mandelieu-Cannes, France, ESA SP-317, 413-418, 1991
Kirkwood, S. Electrodynamics of the auroral E region, IRF Scientific Report 205 (PhD thesis), Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden, October 1990
Kirkwood ,S., Eliasson,L., Häggström,I., Collis,P.N. : Enhanced electron density layers in the high-latitude lower ionosphere. Proc. Ninth ESA Symposium, Lahnstein, FRG , ESA SP-291, pp35-40, June 1989
Kirkwood, S. : SPECTRUM - a computer algorithm to derive the flux-energy spectrum of precipitating particles from EISCAT electron density profiles, IRF Technical Report 034, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden, October 1988
Opgenoorth,H.J., Kirkwood,S. : Ground-based observations co-ordinated with Viking spacecraft measurements, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A328, 221-232, 1989
Hall.,C.,Blix,T.A.,Brekke.,A.,Friedrich,T.,Hansen,T., Kirkwood,S.,R|ttger,J.,Thrane,E.: MAP/WINE electron density profiles in the D and E regions: a comparison of EISCAT, PRE and rocket data, Proc. 7th ESA symp, Loen, Norway, 1985
Hargreaves,J.K.,Burns,C.J.,Kirkwood,S.C.: Irregular structures in the high latitude F-region observed using the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar, AGARD conference proceeding No. 382, 1985
Kirkwood,S.C.: An example of EISCAT science - on cosmic noise absorption spikes, Proceedings of the EISCAT Annual Review meeting 1985, ed. T. Turunen, EISCAT meetings 85/10
Kirkwood,S.C.: Real-time analysis - is it possible?, Proceedings of the EISCAT Annual Review meeting 1985, ed. T. Turunen, EISCAT meetings 85/10
Kirkwood,S.C.: First analysis of multipulse data from CP-1-C, Proceedings of the EISCAT Annual Review meeting 1984,ed. T.Flå, EISCAT meetings 84/9
Kirkwood,S.C.: Seismic surface waves and anisotropic alignments in the oceanic upper mantle, PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1978