Lecturer: Peter Dalin (IRF) Date: 2024-01-11 10:00 Place: Aniara
A novel infrared imager for studies of hydroxyl and oxygen nightglow emissions in the mesopause above northern Scandinavia
Peter Dalin
Swedish Institute of Space Physics
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Abstract:
We describe technical characteristics and first scientific results of a novel infrared imaging system (imager) for studies of nightglow emissions coming from hydroxyl (OH) and molecular oxygen (O2) layers in the mesopause region (80-100 km) above northern Scandinavia. The OH imager was put into operation in November 2022 at IRF in Kiruna. The OH imager records selected emission lines in the OH (3-1) band near 1500 nm to obtain intensity and temperature maps at around 87 km altitude. Also, the OH imager registers infrared emissions coming from the O2 IR A-band airglow at 1268.7 nm in order to obtain O2 intensity maps at a slightly higher altitude around 94 km. This technique allows tracing wave disturbances both in horizontal and vertical domains in the mesopause region. Validation and comparison of the OH (3-1) rotational temperature with collocated lidar and Aura/MLS satellite temperatures have been performed. First scientific results obtained with the OH imager for the first winter season (2022-2023) are discussed.
Created 2023-06-08 11:05:49 by Mats Holmström Last changed 2024-01-04 09:03:15 by Mats Holmström